Saturday, 7 June 2014

The opportunity costs of buying a market car



Opportunity cost is defined as the cost of an alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a certain action. Put another way, the benefits you could have received by taking an alternative action.

One of the basic questions that arises before buying a car is deciding which specific one to go for, and among all the factors that are considered for reaching a conclusion, the one that is given the most weightage in our land is the market value while giving little or no importance to other areas. I explained one of the most important aspects i.e. legal issues associated with buying a used vehicle before, now its time to move on and compare the different options available in the market,

What does the market value of anything mean? The price that most people in the market are ready to pay for it, which might not have much to do with the actual benefits the product is able to offer compared to the same products which are valued less by most people, and more to do with the “perceived” benefits by public at large. But what is stopping you to take advantage of this situation and picking something that offers you the maximum benefits while people keep paying more for less, solely because others who do not even ponder over other factors are doing the same?

The whole logic behind buying a market car revolves around one thing i.e. perceived monetary benefits, whereas many financial aspects are not even considered where it actually might not be the best decision even from this specific angle. The only rhetoric we keep hearing endlessly is that they sell faster, well how often does one have to sell a car compared to the time spent driving it, striving to keep it safe or having less features to enjoy during the whole course of ownership ? The various aspects hat are not considered while buying a market car are mentioned below:

      1.       You pay more for less e.g. for getting a sedan which is valued higher in the market as compared to another which is not, you would generally end up paying around 3-4 lacs more under the pretext that it would sell at a higher price i.e. 3-4 lacs more. So you have your money stuck throughout the entire ownership period for no added benefit coming out of this blocked fund.

      2.       The probability of a market car being stolen is so high that it is not even comparable to an out of market one, so why not to opt for some peace of mind instead of sleepless nights whenever a car is stolen from your area which was similar as yours, or you are out for having a good time and spend most of it looking after the thing you came on. Have you ever noticed the guests who keep going towards the gate in order to listen to the sound of a car alarm after pressing the button ? Great hobby isn't it ?

      3.       In case of a major accident, the price of both types of cars would fall drastically. Since buying a market car involves a greater sum of money, you actually have much more to lose in the end as the option you thought would attract more buyers suddenly became a bad choice for the same type of people. Even in case of less extreme cases e.g. losing the original documents, the resale would dip and all the sacrifices you made to buy the inferior product would go to waste.

      4.       Genuine spares of no car come cheap; since the variety of qualities available for the same part for market cars is huge, your chances of tracing an actual good one are pretty slim given that dealers almost never tell the truth. On the other hand the low quality part manufacturers have not much to gain by fabricating parts of cars that sell less, so you end with mostly genuine spares if you own an out of market car. This although looks like it costs more but with a better operational and service life it indeed is a better and safer investment.

      5.       In the used spare market where we end up when facing complete engine swap or replacing body parts etc, the demand for parts of market cars is really high while the supply is hardly able to catch up hence higher prices. The same parts for out of market cars can be found at much cheaper rates although this trend is seen more for mechanical and less for body parts. Try searching the salvage markets for the price of an engine from a Mehran, Khyber, Corolla etc, and then compare it with those for a Vitz, Lancer, Sunny. You might be astonished at what you would discover, several times the price for the same thing, in fact mostly inferior, for what added benefit ?

      6.       Generally the out of market cars offer much more features comparatively, e.g. if you opt for a lancer instead of a corolla, you can fetch a clean 1.6 liter top of the line model in a price you cannot grab a decent 1.3 liter corolla of the same year and comparable condition. The later would have much lower built quality, fewer features, less power, shorter trouble free service life and a driving experience not at all comparable to the counterpart and still costs a lot more. Value for money?

      7.       In the end, a car is a machine and you never know what shape the market conditions would take by the time you decide to sell it. Some cars that cost a lot less when they enter our local markets shoot up in price later on when some acceptance is shown by the masses like in the case of Vitz.

Instead of hoping that your car would give you profits, get the best machine that provides the maximum utility with a reasonable risk factor. This does not mean that you buy something that has no spare availability and is seen nowhere e.g. a Ford or a Renault. There are reasonable alternatives available to the handful of market cars that we keep buying blindly without considering the competition. Our buyer market has seen some evolution recently and people are realizing that they have been getting so much less in the same amount of money they could have used to grasp a much better machine.

The results of this adaptation is that now we have a decent list of options to consider when buying a car, and competition leads to better products for the customer so all of us are the real beneficiaries of this trend. Let us hope our people get over the phobia of re-sale and start enjoying the driving experience of better machines then what has been imposed upon them for ages i.e. decade’s old designs with obsolete technology at sky rocketing prices.

So please think before you act, this would lead to better cars for you and favorable conditions for everyone else while forcing the local assemblers to offer improved products. Although our markets have moved from the strict chitti od (white 2.OD corolla which was the default choice for anyone who had access to a good sum of money) mentality, we needs much more realization before assemblers of market cars are pushed to offer basic features such as airbags and in case of a mehran , a brake servo unit and maybe no more leaf springs; although just thinking that we buy something without such basic necessities is downright ridiculous. Experience the driving pleasure that the better machines have to offer, it’s your right.

17 comments:

  1. I have kept an out of market car (Datsun 120Y 1974) and it was always a pain to find its parts-- new or used. My first market car was a second hand Khyber and it was so easy and cheap on maintenance. I bought it in 1999 and sold it in 2005. It went in under 60 seconds, the morning I put it on sale.

    My current car is a 2005 Toyota Corolla Xli. It has clocked 123,000 kms on ODO and Al-Hamdolillah not a single problem it has given me and it is mostly maintained periodically by 3S workshops. Even after 9 and half years it's engine and AC is working at its peak. It drives me from one edge of Pindi to other edge of Islamabad daily and my run is at least 50 kms per day and I have no issues with this car.

    I have also a Mehran Euro II 2013 which I take out very rarely, mostly twice a week. My experience with market cars is great.

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    1. It's a comparative analysis :-), you need to compare the xli to a 2005 lancer to reach a verdict of which one is better. Just knocking on the dashboard or listening to the sound of a door closing should suffice.

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    2. Btw, experience with a kamani wali teen dabba mehran in THAT price....... I didn't know it could be labelled as great. Had one in our home (given from office), "top of the line vxr" which was a punishment to sit in. The owner is very pleased at its disposal :-)

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  2. Lancer...........hmmmm. Have you ever seen the parts price list of Mitsu Lancer? Plus it's less fuel efficient than a Corolla. Dashboard and door sounds may be better but it is hardly any factor for which one can prefer a Lancer over a Corolla :) And where is the lancer BTW, they ran away after launching just one model.

    Teen dabba, now move on from these cliches. These small cars are mainstay of low-middle-income group which is the largest BTW.

    Not everyone is a car buff to hunt parts in kabari market. There is a context of every market, but Toyota is world leader, it's just not the most popular car in Pakistan.

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    1. We do agree that out of market cars are cheaper, have negligible probability to be stolen and offer much more features. I cannot see the points we disagree on which are mentioned in the post:-)

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  3. Finding spares of out of market cars is a mess nobody wants to get into, thus preference for local cars.

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    1. This is also addressed in the post :-), genuine spares of all cars have to be purchased from their authorized dealers. Its just that those of lowest quality for market cars are available at even perchoon ki dukan, still not worth the convenience.

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  4. Even most genuine parts are not available of out of market cars, not the complete range and sometimes you have to hunt from one part of the city to the other to go to authorized dealers and still you cannot find them, personal experience.

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  5. Can happen for vehicles that are very rare, even then the dealers do arrange it. Might involve some time till it gets to the buyer

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  6. Till then you are grounded

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    1. It's an extremely rare possibility, and still does not make a case for owning an inferior product for years for the fear of an exception happening once in a lifetime :-)

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  7. LoL at once in a lifetime. Generally out of market cars experience in not good in Pakistani market/environment thus the sales explain the demand. Buyers tend to stay away from a product whose maintenance and parts availability is an issue.

    A car buff like you may maintain and enjoy an out of market car, but most of the motorists just drive the car and when it refuses to start they take it to mechanic and they want it back on road in few hours and they can buy the parts required easily in any locality.

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  8. I have yet to meet a person who owns a lancer, sunny etc and was told by the authorized dealer that they do not have parts, the parts of market cars available at "any locality" is again something already covered in the write up how those are the worst thing one can do to the vehicle due to being fake, in-fact getting genuine spares for market cars requires visiting specific centers only, otherwise the usual approach... kuch nain hota :-)

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  9. Ok tell me from where I can get a zero meter Nissan or Mitsu? The importers/assemblers have not brought any since 2006-07.

    What will be price of an outclass second hand 2004-05 1.3 Lancer and Sunny?

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  10. And yesterday I turned down an offer of 1,165,000 for my 2004-05 Corolla, 123,000 kms driven.

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  11. Yup, exactly the point highlighted in the write up. Better products available at lower prices and still our people choose to follow the crowd.

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